Adderall Vs. Ritalin

Adderall and Ritalin are two similar kinds of drugs that are useful in treating the symptoms of attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Both of these medications are so similar in the way they work that people often confuse them.
Both Ritalin and Adderall can help people with ADHD to focus on a given task and keep their impulsive behavior under control.

What Is Adderall?

Adderall is a medicine that contains four salts of amphetamine. It belongs to the category of the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and helps treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. Some people also use it for recreational uses, or to increase concentration while studying. This medication comes under schedule II of the controlled substances act, so one will need a prescription to buy this drug.

What Is Ritalin?

Ritalin is the marketing name for the drug Methylphenidate, which is also a CNS stimulant useful in treating symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy. Many doctors consider this the first in line medication to prescribe to people with ADHD. Because of its effects on the brain and the nervous system, it also comes under schedule II of the controlled substances act.

Main Differences Between Adderall And Ritalin

Adderall :

Generic name – amphetamine, dextroamphetamine
Generic version – available
Uses – Treatment of ADHD and Narcolepsy
Available forms – Short-acting tablets and long-acting capsules
Available strengths –
 tablets: 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg
 long-acting capsules: 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg, 30mg, 35mg

Ritalin :

Generic name – methylphenidate
Generic version – available
Uses – Treatment of Narcolepsy and ADHD
Available forms – immediate-acting tablets and extended-release capsules
Available strengths –
 tablets: 5mg, 10mg, 20mg

 long-acting capsules: 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 60mg
 Sustained-release: 20mg

How Do They Work?

When it comes to Adderall vs. Ritalin, they both pretty much work the same. Both are CNS Stimulants that work by increasing the number of neurotransmitters in the brain, namely dopamine, and norepinephrine. This increase result in speeding up brain activity.
Though both have the same effects on a person’s body, Ritalin starts to show its impact much quicker than Adderall. But Adderall stays active for a more extended period. While Ritalin only works for 2 to 3
hours, Adderall can keep on doing its work for up to six hours.

Adderall Vs. Ritalin Side Effects :

Both Ritalin and Adderall are very similar and also cause almost identical side effects. These side effects can range from mild inconveniences to severe health issues, so if a person experiences any such symptoms, they should contact their healthcare provider and consult them before taking the next dose.

Common Side Effects:

 Anxiety
 Headache
 Loss of appetite
 Increased heart rate
 Dry mouth
 Trouble sleeping
 Dizziness
 Irritability

Severe Side Effects:

 Heart problems
 Hallucinations
 Slowed growth in children
 Raynaud’s syndrome
 Addiction

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