Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of the children. It usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. Children with such psychological conditions may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors that means they may act without thinking about the result or be overly acting. 

ADHD Symptoms 

It is usual for children with ADHD to have trouble focusing and behaving at the same time. However, children with this condition do not just grow out of these behaviors. The symptoms continue, can be severe and lead to difficulty at home, school, or with friends. 

A child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder might: 

• daydream a lot, squirm or fidget
• have a hard time resisting the temptation 
• forget or lose things a lot
• talk too much
• have trouble taking turns 
• make careless mistakes or take unnecessary risks
• have difficulty getting along with others

Causes of ADHD 

Researchers are working on its causes and risk factors to find the best ways to treat and reduce the chances of a person having this condition. The real risk factors and causes of ADHD are still unknown, but current research shows that genetics plays a crucial role. 

In addition to genetics, medical experts are studying other possible risk factors and causes, including: 

• Brain injuries 
• Exposure to environmental during pregnancy or at a young age. 
• Premature delivery 
• Tobacco or alcohol use during pregnancy 
• Low birth weight, etc.

Researches do not support the popularly held views that ADHD caused by watching too much television, overeating sugar, parenting, and social, environmental factors such as family chaos or poverty. 

Treatments 

In most people, ADHD best managed with a combination of medication and behavior therapy. For School-aged children (about 4 to 5 years old) with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, behavioral therapy (particularly training for parents) recommended as the first-line treatment. Which medicine works best can depend on the family and child. Good management plans will include follow-ups, close monitoring, and making changes, etc.