Men are not the only ones who suffer from the consequences of alopecia. The truth is that women also suffer from excessive hair loss and, consequently, can lead to psychological problems such as low self-esteem and even depression. To learn more about this hair pathology among women, below we explain what the types of female alopecia are: What are the most common? Do they have a cure?
What is alopecia? How does female alopecia affect?
Before knowing the types of female alopecia, it is convenient to know what alopecia is and what it consists of.
Alopecia is a capillary pathology whose main symptom is excessive hair loss. This fall can be temporary or constant depending on the type of alopecia in question. In addition, the lost hair does not grow back, causing the appearance of bald spots in the affected area, whether on the head, eyebrows or beard.
Most common types of female alopecia
There are several reasons that can cause hair loss among women such as stress, age, poor diet or chemical treatments such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The triggering factor of alopecia in women will depend on the type to which it corresponds.
Androgenic or androgenetic alopecia in women
Androgenic alopecia, or androgenetic, is the most common of all in both men and women.
Androgenic alopecia is one of the types of alopecia that is influenced by the entire hormonal system. In this way, androgenic alopecia in women usually occurs between the ages of 30 and 40. The most common is that women suffer from androgenic alopecia with the arrival of menopause and its consequent decrease in estrogen and increased androgen activity.
If not treated in time, this type of alopecia can become irreversible.
Alopecia areata in women. Is it curable?
Unlike androgenic, alopecia areata is defined as a pathology of autoimmune origin. This means that it is our body's own defenses that cause hair loss as they directly attack the hair follicle.
This type of alopecia causes bald areas to appear without any order. One of the aspects that stand out in this type of alopecia is that it does not cause affections to the skin of the scalp.
If not treated in time, these small circular bald spots end up spreading.
Frontal fibrosing alopecia in women
Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a type of alopecia that is defined as scarring. As with androgenic alopecia, it is common for women to develop it during menopause.
The main effects of frontal fibrosing alopecia appear on the eyebrows and forehead, forming a kind of diadem. As the baldness caused by this type of alopecia progresses, scars appear on the scalp.
Telogen effluvium What is it and why does it occur?
Telogen effluvium is known as hair loss for a certain time and for a specific reason. It is not a type of alopecia as such, but can be caused by various factors.
Among women, it is common for this telogen effluvium to appear after pregnancy, motivated by the leveling of hormones. However, pregnancy is not the only factor that can trigger telogen effluvium in women.
diffuse alopecia in women
Diffuse alopecia is another type of female alopecia. This is characterized by causing hair miniaturization and hair loss by areas.
When a woman has diffuse alopecia, she begins to notice that her hair is not what it was. This becomes finer, dry, brittle and a loss of density occurs. However, there is nothing to worry about since in most cases, if treated in time, the effects of diffuse alopecia are reversible.
Traction alopecia caused by tension in the area
Among the types of female alopecia is traction alopecia. Women with long hair are exposed to this pathology as it is due to hairstyles with excessive tension.
The truth is that a constant tightness in the hairstyles can end up damaging the hair follicles and cause their detachment.
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