What does a urologist do?
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Best urologist in gurgaon

Urology is the field of medicine that is associated with the diseases and disorders of the male and female urinary tract. Urologists are doctors who specialize in the treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the urinary system, including the bladder, kidney, ureter, urethra, and adrenal glands. In men, they treat all ailments concerning the penis, prostate, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and the testes.

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They also perform surgeries if needed to remove cancer or a blockage in the urinary tract.

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When should you consult a urologist?
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You can consult a urologist for all mild urinary problems like urinary tract infections (UTI) to severe ailments like cancer. In most cases, your primary doctor refers you to a urologist if your symptoms persist for long durations or don’t improve.

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Symptoms of Urological Problems

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Below mentioned is a list of symptoms that indicate that you have a problem in the urinary tract and need to visit a urologist.

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Presence of blood in the urine, a condition also called hematuria
A recurring need to urinate urgently
Burning sensation or pain during urination
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Difficulty urinating
If you experience pain in your lower back, pelvis, or sides
Urine leakage
Weak urine flow, dribbling
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If you are a man and have the following symptoms, you must visit a urologist.

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A decrease in sexual desires
A lump in one of the testicles
Trouble getting and keeping an erection
What to expect from your consultation?
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Usually, the urologist will have notes regarding your condition from the referring doctor, but they will still do an examination of the patient’s medical history and conduct a physical examination. Some of the tests your urologist might perform are:

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The first thing to do is to locate the problem. It is done by imaging tests like MRI scans, ultrasound, or CT scans.
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Cystoscopy, a medical imaging procedure that enables your doctor to examine the inside of the urinary tract by a cystoscope. The cystoscopy can also be used to collect tissue samples for testing.
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A basic urine test to check for the presence of bacteria or other signs of disease.
Biopsy
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Urodynamic testing to determine how fast urine leaves the body, the amount of urine that stays in the bladder after urinating, and the pressure in the bladder.
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After the diagnosis, different treatment methods can be employed depending on the condition. It can be medical management and surgery, as well. Your urologist will prescribe the following medications for treatment.

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Antibiotics to treat infections
Hormone treatment for prostate cancer
Drugs to act on the smooth muscle of the bladder for urinary incontinence
Chemotherapy drugs for cancer
PDE5 inhibitors like Cialis or Tadalafil for erectile dysfunction
Best urologist in gurgaon
The surgical treatments that may be performed are open surgery, laparoscopic, and laser therapy. Surgical procedures are carried out to remove tumors, kidney stones, parts of the kidney, strictures in the urethra, and kidney transplant. Urologists are also responsible for carrying out vasectomy, a surgical procedure for permanent contraception in men.

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