Image processing is the process of manipulating images electronically or digitally. It involves adding, enhancing, extracting and filtering image data. Image processing can be done in a variety of ways using a computer system, including digital cameras and scanners. The most basic form of image processing is simply viewing an image on a screen or in print, but there are many more powerful processes that involve changing the properties of individual pixels in order to enhance certain features in an image. These changes include removing noise from images, detecting objects in scenes and removing them from scenes entirely by masking them out with another object.
Why is it important?
Image Processing Applications plays an important role in all aspects of daily life. For example, image processing is used for medical diagnostics, to monitor crops and equipment performance on farms, to inspect various products at factories, to look for flaws in printed materials such as documents and printed circuit boards (PCBs), to evaluate geological formations before blasting operations are started.
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