The topic of Alzheimer’s disease, where to start and how to treat it with medication? 專注力不足解決方法Alzheimer's disease (also known as Alzheimer's disease) is an intractable disease with no clear cause and therefore no effective treatment.

Alzheimer's disease can be treated with drugs, but the drugs used are only maintenance treatments. They can only improve symptoms and delay 記憶力衰退原因the progression of the disease as much as possible, but they cannot completely cure it.

1. Dementia in elderly patients whose etiology is unclear

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system in the elderly. The main symptoms are cognitive dysfunction and behavioral disorders. Memory loss is a core symptom. 記憶力衰退原因In the early stages of the disease, it can manifest as forgetfulness and reduced learning ability. For example, learning a new function on a mobile phone will be quickly forgotten after learning. Repeated learning may lead to repeated forgetting.

As the condition progresses, short-term memory loss occurs first, followed by long-term memory loss. There may be spatial barriers, such as finding your way home. Personality may also change, with symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, and paranoia appearing. If it develops into a serious disease, it will lead to uncertainty in crying and laughing, loss of language ability, and inability to take care of oneself.

The cause of Alzheimer's disease is unknown, but studies have found that it may be a combination of genetics, lifestyle and environmental factors. A small part runs in families, and if a parent develops dementia before age 65, offspring are more likely to develop the disease.

For people with chronic diseases such as head trauma, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and obesity, factors such as prolonged sitting, smoking, long-term lack of sleep, high-fat diet, and too little social interaction may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease. However, these risk factors are controllable and can be improved in a targeted manner to reduce the probability of illness.

2. Memory loss does not necessarily mean Alzheimer’s disease

It is worth noting that in old age, the brain will undergo neurodegeneration and inevitable forgetfulness will occur. Amnesia does not interfere with normal life and is normal in older people, but when concentration, memory, and thinking ability decline, or hallucinations interfere with normal life, you need to see a doctor immediately.

The medical department is the Department of Neurology, and large hospitals may have more professional "memory clinics" and "cognitive impairment specialists." Head CT or MRI, electroencephalogram, hematuria routine, neuropsychological analysis, comprehensive symptoms and examination results are required, and attention should be paid to distinguishing whether there are dementia symptoms caused by stroke, Parkinson's and other diseases.

3. medical treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

The cause of Alzheimer's disease is unknown, but when it develops, the neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) in the brain decreases significantly. Therefore, the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can reduce the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and increase transmitter levels, thereby strengthening synaptic transmission function and significantly improving symptoms. Such commonly used drugs include donepezil, rivastigmine, huperzine A, etc.

More and more research results show that disorders of the main functional development of glutamatergic neurotransmitters can also lead to symptoms and aggravation of disease-related progression in patients with dementia. Memantine is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist that can regulate glutamate activity and can also be directly used to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Brain nerve cell rehabilitation drugs can promote brain cell metabolism, enhance brain cell function, and can also be used to treat Alzheimer's disease. Common drugs include oxiracetam, piracetam, aniracetam, etc.

If Alzheimer’s patients develop mental symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, etc. They need to be treated with antipsychotics and antidepressants.

What we need to understand is that Alzheimer's disease is a disease that cannot be completely cured. The drug research used is only to improve symptoms and delay the progression of the disease, but cannot prevent the disease. The course of Alzheimer's disease is about 5 to 10 years. Eventually, patients will lose their ability to move and learn, and develop serious complications such as lung infections, urinary tract infections, and pressure ulcers, which pose a certain threat to life safety.

The cause of Alzheimer's disease is unknown and there is no cure, but symptoms can be improved with medication. Maintaining a healthy life and socializing with others can effectively prevent the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease. The drug should be used under the guidance of a doctor. If you have questions about the use of your medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. I am Hanako, a pharmacist. Welcome to follow me and share more health knowledge.

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