Welding is a simple fabrication technique that joins different materials, usually by hot-wired the joined parts, to some final material, typically by melting the linking pieces together and allowing them to cool gradually, resulting in fusion. Welding is rather different from other low temperature metal joining techniques like soldering and brazing, which likewise don't melt down the material into the core. Instead, the welding of one piece of metal involves the application of power to the piece as well as the welding of the appropriate joint in the piece of metal being joined. If pressure is placed on the piece while welding, the material will be forced to fuse; if the force is released, the piece will cool and the welding combined will get weaker.

There are many distinct kinds of welding - thermal, gas tungsten arc welding, shielded metal arc welding, shielded gas metal arc welding, and gas metal arc welding. In these kinds of welding, inert gases are used in the combination process, including protecting gas, gaseous carbon dioxide, argon, and oxygen. The inert gases stop the formation of flammable vapors on the welding surface and stop the discharge of harmful airborne particles. The procedure for carrying two pieces of metal requires a few steps and can be performed by a number of machines. The most common machines used for welding are:

MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding: this kind of welding procedure uses a welding rod made up of tungsten to pierce the surfaces of two metals. A tungsten electrode is the electrode that is constructed of an inert gas, such as argon, which can be shielded by the inert shielding gas. Tungsten electrodes are normally made of a single half inch diameter pole, although they can be made bigger or smaller as needed. When welding using MIG welding procedure, the procedure is initiated by shifting the electricity supply to the MIG welding system, and the two metal components are put within the tip of the tungsten electrode. An arc is produced along with the heat is made, which then heats the zipper cord to create the weld.

Flux cored arc welding (FCAW): A slightly different process from MIG welding, a Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) utilizes a smaller filler cable than the MIG welding and is usually simpler to use. The gap between the two processes is in the method used to start the arc. A Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) begins the arc by feeding in a shielding gas through the end of a pole that has a little piece of metal at the center; the metallic piece is pushed to the tip of the filler rod, and the tip of the rod is joined to the metal bit once it is struck by the weld.

Stick welds: Stick welding is another convenient method employed in MIG welding and frequently the preferred method when welding thinner materials like thinner sheets of aluminum or copper. A stick of welding wire is heated till it begins to shine, and then it's pulled out of the socket by means of a welding power. The work piece is then put on top of the pole, where the stick welding wire is pulled through the weld. This type of welding uses a shielding gas that's supplied during the process of pulling the rod through the weld. Shielding gas will be added to the stick before and after welding, and the shielding gas can keep the work piece from being heated when the welding process occurs dayboatnyc.com.

Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW): GMAW is the most commonly performed type of welding in a typical shop, and is the most frequently used means for melting steel. GMAW generally involves a tiny electric torch and can be done with the use of an inert gas such as argon, krypton, or xenon. MIG welding and fusion welding are nearly always blended with GMAW.