Mumbai is one of the biggest cities in India, with a population of around 18.4 million. The city is also the financial capital of India. Media and internet organisations contributed around $400 billion in 2017 to the city’s economy.

With such a vast economy from a single city, the city called for interconnection. That what led to the rise of internet exchange in Mumbai. The high population and the increasing demand on the internet called for peering services in Mumbai. This move is crucial as peering has a lot of benefits which can help a major city like Mumbai with its internet traffic. Here are the benefits:

1. Network reachability: A network won’t be useful if one cannot connect to it or those who connect cannot reach other networks. This issue is solved through peering.

2. Better redundancy: Every ISP strives for a redundant and resilient network while still being economical. This can be done through interconnections, allowing reliable internet access and transit services to both parties on the network infrastructure. 

3. Increased routing control: Peering helps an ISP to influence internet path selection that can lead to lowered latency, decreased packet loss, and increased quality of experience for every user on the network infrastructure. Peering helps network operators gain better control over the traffic that is being routed between the peers.

4. Reduced congestion: Congestion on the internet paths between the source and your destination can cause degradation of the experience of the user on the network. This issue is solved through direct interconnections where both networks ensure there’s sufficient bandwidth for consistent performance.

5. Reduced latency: Traffic flowing between the peers have lower latency than traffic that travels off an intermediary network like transit provider’s network before being handed off. A decreased latency improves a user’s quality of experience on the network. This is highly applicable for applications that communicate time-sensitive data like interactive voice or video.

6. Better traffic control: Interconnections allow networks to have direct control over the flow of traffic between them. This helps to reduce the need to maintain a spare capacity on their transit network, as the traffic has directly peered.

With such benefits in hand, it makes a sure-shot move for major cities to witness an increase in internet exchange in Mumbai. With reduced costs and improved traffic management along with better traffic predictability, every major city should be looking at more interconnections.