Study Guide for AZ-500 Exam

The basis for this paper's existence

This preparation guideline will give you an idea of what to expect from the exam by providing a summary of potential exam topics and providing references for further reading. You can use this document as a study guide to help you concentrate on the most important concepts for the examination that is coming up.

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Notification of Exam Results: You need to get 700 or more to pass.

Request More Improvements: You have the right to request an accommodation if you need assistive equipment, need additional time, or need a change to any aspect of the examination process.

Types of Viewers/Readers/Listeners

The Azure Security Engineer is responsible for the implementation, management, and monitoring of security for Azure resources, as well as those in multi-cloud and hybrid settings. To safeguard information, applications, and networks, they suggest installing and configuring various security components.

An Azure Security Engineer's duties include vulnerability management, threat modelling, and protection implementation, in addition to monitoring the security posture. They might also help with security incident response.

Engineers in Microsoft's Azure security team collaborate with other professionals to build secure and compliant products.

The ideal candidate for the Azure Security Engineer position will have a substantial background working with Microsoft Azure and hybrid setups. The ideal candidate for the role of Azure Security Engineer will have extensive experience with Microsoft Azure's computing, network, and storage capabilities, as well as with Azure Active Directory.

·         Take care of authentication (25-30%)

·         Safer Internet connections (20–25%)

·         Safeguarding computers, servers, and data (20-25%)

·         Control security measures (25%-30%)

Take care of authentication (25-30%)

Control access to resources with Azure Active Directory

• Microsoft Azure Active Directory Users' Safety
• Azure Active Directory's Safe Groups
• Advice on when to rely on a false identity
• Safeguarding Public Ids

Secure your Azure Active Directory identities

• Use Azure Active Directory to handle authentication.
• Verified Identity in Microsoft entry: Setup
• Put into action MFA (multi-factor authentication.
• Password-less authentication should be implemented.
• Password-protect your files.
• Add an SSO login option.
• Bring together identity providers and SSO
• Encourage and mandate the use of up-to-date authentication methods.

Authorization management using Azure Active Directory

• Management groups, subscriptions, resource groups, and resources can all have their permissions set up in Azure.
• Use Azure Active Directory's predefined roles.
• Assign predefined Azure roles
• Make use of Azure and Azure Active Directory roles, in addition to your own, and assign them.
• Microsoft entry Permissions Management must be implemented and managed.
• Set up Privileged Identity Management (PIM) in Azure Active Directory.
• Set up Microsoft Entra Identity Governance to handle access reviews and role management.
• Policy implementation for conditional access
• Handle app permissions with Azure Active Directory
• Control who has access to what in an organization's apps using Azure Active Directory and OAuth

Azure Active Directory app registration management

• Set up access controls for app signups
• Control user access to app downloads and updates
• Control and apply service principles.
• Control access to Azure resources by managing identities
• Provide guidance on how and when to set up authentication and authorization using an Azure AD Application Proxy.

Safer Internet connections (20–25%)

Design and deploy safe virtual network infrastructure.

• Make use of NSGs and ASGs (Network and Application Security Groups) in your network's security setup.
• Design and roll out UDRs (user-defined routes).
• Design and deploy a virtual private network (VPN) gateway.
• Design and deploy a virtual wide area network (WAN) with a protected virtual hub.
• Safe and sound VPN connections, both site-to-site and point-to-site
• Encrypt ExpressRoute traffic.
• PaaS resource firewall configuration

Use Network Watcher for network security monitoring, which includes NSG flow logging.

• Create a strategy for protecting Azure resources from unauthorized use.
• Service Endpoints in Virtual Networks: Planning and Deployment
• Arrange and Install Secure Connections
• Strategically organize and launch Private Link services
• Integration of Azure App Service and Azure Functions into the network requires careful planning and execution.
• Establishing a secure App Service Environment (ASE) network begins with careful planning and execution.
• Security settings for an Azure SQL Managed Instance should be planned and implemented in advance.

Secure public Azure resources with careful planning and implementation.

• Prepare and deploy TLS to Azure's app services, such as App Service and API Management.
• Manage a firewall in Azure, from the Azure Firewall Manager and firewall policies to their planning, implementation, and management.
• Make preparations for and deploy an Azure Application Gateway.
• Conceive and set up a Content Delivery Network (CDN) in Azure as part of your overall strategy.
• Create a Web Application Firewall (WAF) strategy and execute it.
• In what situations should Azure DDoS Protection Standard be used?

Safeguarding computers, servers, and data (20-25%)

Formulate and implement cutting-edge computer security plans

• Remote access to public endpoints, like Azure Bastion and JIT, can be planned and implemented in advance.
• Set up security groups for the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).
• Control and keep safe AKS
• Set up AKS authentication
• Establish Azure Container Instances (ACIs) security monitoring.
• Set up a security monitoring system for ACAs in Azure.
• Control who can use the Azure Container Registry (ACR).
• Secure your data by setting up disc encryption, such as Azure Disc Encryption (ADE), host-based encryption, and private disc encryption.
• Please suggest secure settings for Azure API Management.

Organize and implement a storage security plan.

• Set up permissions for data storage accounts
• Keys to storage accounts should have their lifetimes managed.
• Determine the best means of accessing your Azure storage, then set it up.
• Choose and set up the most convenient access method to Azure Blob Storage.
• Determine how you'd like to connect to Azure Tables, and set it up.
• Determine how you'll connect to Azure Queues, and set it up.
• Choose and set up safeguards such as soft deletion, backups, versions, and immutable storage to protect sensitive information.
• Configure Please BYOK (bring your own key).
• Turn on two-factor authentication in the Azure Storage service.

Make sure your Azure SQL Database and Managed Instance are safe by making a plan and putting it into action.

• Use Microsoft Azure Active Directory to enable authentication to a database.
• Activate checkups of the database
• Find applications for the Microsoft Purview administration tool
• Using the Microsoft Purview governance interface, classify data to protect private information.
• Make preparations for and use dynamic masking
• Use TDE encryption to protect your database.
• When should I use Always Encrypted in my Azure SQL Database?

Control security measures (25%-30%).

Governance for security: planning, implementing, and managing

• Use Azure Policy to create, deploy, and decipher security measures.
• Set up protections with Azure Blueprint.
• Implement safe infrastructure with the help of a drop zone.
• Make a Key Vault in Azure and set it up.
• Indicating when a Dedicated HSM should be used
• Set up Key Vault permissions, including vault access policies and Azure RBAC.
• Control access to private information
• Set up key rotation settings
• Set up a system to store and retrieve your certificates, passwords, and keys

Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a security management tool.

• Use the Microsoft Defender for Cloud Secure Score and Inventory to locate potential security flaws and fix them.
• Compare Microsoft Defender for Cloud with other security frameworks for compliance.
• Enhance Microsoft Cloud Defender with Industry and Regulatory Standards
• Enhance Microsoft Cloud Defender with Your Own Projects
• Integrate Microsoft Defender for Cloud into your mixed-cloud or multi-cloud setup.
• Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management allows you to locate and keep tabs on external resources.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a tool for configuring and managing security against threats.

• Turn on Microsoft Defender for Storage, Databases, Containers, App Service, Key Vault, Resources Manager, and DNS to safeguard your cloud workloads.
• Set up Microsoft's anti-virus software on the server.
• Set up Microsoft's Database Security in Azure

Microsoft Defender for Cloud allows you to monitor security warnings and take action on them.

• Set up Microsoft Defender in the Cloud for automated workflow configuration.
• Examine the results of Microsoft Defender for Server scans for vulnerabilities.
• Set up and oversee automated security monitoring systems
• Use Azure Monitor to keep an eye on critical security events.
• Set up Microsoft Sentinel data connections.
• Make your own analytics rules in Microsoft Sentinel and tweak them to perfection.
• Examine Microsoft Sentinel's Notifications and Incidents
• Automate Microsoft Sentinel with the right settings