Today, factories and industries have multiple options in terms of electrical power generation technologies.
This type of solutions and innovations play a fundamental role for continuity and operational stability, since they guarantee quality electricity supply adjusted to the specific requirements of work and production spaces.
If you want to know what these valuable technologies are, we invite you to continue reading!
1. Cogeneration facilities
Cogeneration is a process that allows to obtain electrical and thermal energy simultaneously. It is characterized by being a system of high energy efficiency and, in addition, of low polluting index in comparison with other methods or technologies.
There are small-sized cogeneration plants, used to meet the needs of industries and specific productive spaces, as well as large facilities of more than 50 megawatts.
In addition to energy efficiency, by producing different forms of energy through a single process, cogeneration provides security and stability, avoiding voltage changes. This is because it allows electricity to be generated close to the point where it will finally be consumed or used.
In general terms, cogeneration is produced by means of an alternator or dynamo, which is moved by a turbine or heat engine, taking advantage of the necessary chemical energy from the fuel and dissipating the rest in the form of heat.
To measure the efficiency and capacity of this type of facility, indicators such as the energy use factor (FUE) can be taken into account, which refers to the sum of the ratio of the electrical energy generated with useful heat, which is then calculated subtracts the energy supplied to the motor.
2. Electric generators
These are a source of energy backup par excellence, which is essential in industries, especially those that develop projects and processes in remote sites, where the national electrical system does not reach or where it is usually very prone to failures derived from power problems. Network or drastic voltage variations.
These emergency machines or plants work thanks to an internal combustion engine, which is mechanically coupled to an electricity generator.
This is one of these electrical power generation technologies that is essential for many sectors and areas beyond industries. For example, in hospitals it is mandatory to guarantee the optimal continuity of medical services and essential artifacts for human life in cases of general or national system failures.
Today, factories, industries and many organizations – and even homes and families – have a wide variety of generators at their disposal to enjoy energy backup and stability and continuity of supply. The main types include:
Natural gas electric generator
These types of plants have established themselves in the market thanks to the fact that they are among the least polluting among those that use fossil fuels.
In addition, they can be installed in any area with a gas supply and are very quiet.
Industrial generators
They can work with different types of fuels. Its great capacity to work uninterruptedly, satisfying high levels of demand, is the element that distinguishes industrial generators.
In other words, these generators can be used both for emergencies and for continuous work, becoming the main power source without this entailing risks or lower productivity.
Diesel generators
Ease of access to fuel and operational capacity for long hours with the great benefits of this type of generators. The least attractive point is its high polluting emissions.
At the same time, they are very safe plants, since diesel has a low flammability index compared to other fuels.
Portable generators
Logically, they stand out for the practicality they provide for the transfer. They feature built-in dip lubrication, which promotes long life.
3. Waste heat recovery systems
It is one of the great innovations in terms of electric power generation technologies, with projections of growth and expansion of use in industries.
These systems have the ability to recover thermal energy from exhaust pipes to later transform it into a supply of electricity.
Among other things, they can use and transform the energy that escapes from cement kilns, gas turbines and ladle furnaces to make steel.
Although its use is not as widespread as other technologies, today there is already a wide variety of systems, ranging from basic power levels of around 250 kilowatts to installations with a supply capacity of several megawatts.
The operation of this solution is based on the Organic Rankine Cycle, known by its acronym in English ORC, which predicts and optimizes the performance of steam turbine systems.
4. Biomass
Regions and towns in general can benefit from biomass-based plants, mainly industries, which have high requirements in terms of capacity and quality.
These plants are similar to the traditional ones, but with a big difference: the fuel used is of organic origin. Specifically, the biomass can be of forestry, agricultural or energy crop origin.
So, in conclusion, this form of electricity production is based on the use, exploitation and transformation of biological material.
Biomass clearly points to sustainability, which is why these inputs must come from waste, to guarantee that functional elements or resources are not extracted, which still have a useful life and value for certain tasks, activities and processes.
Perfect! If you have read this far, you already know what the best technologies for generating electricity are.
As you can see, there are options adapted to all industrial needs and requirements, from portable generators to large facilities capable of providing several megawatts.
Did the information we share here help you? In case you have any questions or concerns about the mentioned technologies, especially regarding generators or emergency plants, leave us a comment and we will gladly help you!
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