Dr. Somsak Ankasil, Director-General of the Medical Department, revealed that bronchitis is a disease related to the respiratory system. It is caused by a bronchial infection causing the mucous membrane inside the bronchial tube to become inflamed and swollen. There is sputum in the bronchial obstruction. narrowing the airway

Symptoms of bronchitis

- cough
- difficulty breathing
- Wheezing
- may have flu symptoms
- Sore throat, sore throat
- In some cases, there may be a fever feeling dizzy
- tight chest
- Shortness of breath

Causes of bronchitis
Most causes of bronchitis are caused by viruses, including the common cold virus and the influenza virus. Some may be caused by a bacterial infection such as Mycoplasma or Chlamydia.

Bronchitis Risk Factors
Common disease risk factors And you may unknowingly do so that increases your risk of bronchitis:

1. Smoke or have to live with smokers frequently.
2. Experiencing air pollution such as dust, toxic gases, and various chemicals in daily life for a long time

Contagion of bronchitis
Dr. Anek Kanoksilp, Director of the Chest Disease Institute, Department of Medical Services, added that Bronchitis is transmitted through mucus, saliva, sputum by breathing in the airborne droplets. from coughing or wheezing The transmission stage can spread before symptoms or after symptoms occur.

types of bronchitis
Bronchitis can be divided into two types:

1. Acute Bronchitis is a disease that is common in people of all ages. Most cases of acute bronchitis are caused by a flu-like virus. It usually occurs when an infection in the respiratory tract extends down to the trachea. Inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane lining the airways are irritated.

Most symptoms of acute bronchitis last no more than 3 weeks, often with a cough, sputum lasting more than 1 week. Therefore, patients should be treated or Behave properly to help prevent bronchitis.

2. Chronic bronchitis is not caused by infection. But caused by the respiratory tract that has been chronically irritated, such as continuous smoking. It's part of COPD. Causes the body to produce substances out in response to inflammation. As a result, phlegm is thick and difficult to remove. Bronchial obstruction or swelling in which the narrowed tracheal airway can also lead to chronic hypoxia.

Symptoms of chronic bronchitis patients often have a chronic cough that lasts from 3 months to 1 year or 2 years with difficulty breathing. On physical examination, there may be a whistling sound. have shortness of breath

How to prevent bronchitis
How to prevent both acute and chronic bronchitis can be practiced as follows:

1. Avoid cold and dry areas.
2. Avoid direct contact with air from air conditioners or fans.
3. Do not come in close contact with people who are infected with respiratory diseases.
4. Avoid smoking.
Avoid inhaling smoke, pungent odors, chemicals, dust and other irritants.
6. Take care of your body to be strong. with regular exercise such as running, brisk walking or swimming, etc.
7. Get enough rest
8. Drink warm water often.
9. Maintain basic hygiene by wearing a mask.
10. Wash your hands thoroughly.
11. Get vaccinated against influenza once a year.

In addition, if you find yourself experiencing severe symptoms A chronic cough that doesn't go away within 2 weeks, or is accompanied by coughing up blood, fever, coughing, and breathlessness that interferes with eating. or sleep to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment Preventing complications that cause pneumonia leading to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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