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Published: rioswamulac1974
Language: English

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Save the long forms for when you want to create emphasis. When speaking, you should stress the have/has.
Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker.
Note: Has Had – A verb combination that often causes confusion in the present perfect simple is has had or have had. Ex. I have had enough of your complaining! Have is the auxiliary (or helping) verb and had is the V3 (or past participle) of the main verb to have. It may look strange, but it is correct.
Describe actions that were repeated several times in the past.
has seen haven’t had have visited Has/passed has been haven’t spoken/have has/quit Have/gone Haven’t/delivered have/ told.
When shortening the auxiliary verb have/has and the negative, just remove the o in not and add an apostrophe (‘) has not > has n’t have not > have n’t.
Rani has brok en her arm. (She broke it in the past and can’t use her arm now.)
To create a question that will be answered with a yes or no, start the question with Have or Has, (Haven’t or Hasn’t for a negative question) then add a subject (the person or thing that has done the action) followed by the V3 (Past Participle) form of the verb and only then add the rest of the sentence.
You may have noticed that the 3rd person singular (he, she, it) contractions look like those in the present progressive. You can tell them apart by the use of the V3 and from the context of the sentence: he is > He’s eating now. / he has > He’s eaten dinner already.
Exercises – Present Perfect Simple.
He has sung that song. I know he has.
The opinion of many native and non-native English speakers is that the perfect tenses are far from being ‘perfect’. They cause headaches for most people. On these pages, we will break the perfect tenses down into short sections that will make them easier to understand.
Describe actions that occurred in the past but are still relevant to the present.
Use since with a specific year or a period in the past > since 2002 / since I was a child Use for with a number of years > for twenty years Use ever and yet in questions and negatives > Have you ever / hasn’t been yet Use already and never, just between have/has and the verb > has already finished / have just been Use before, since, for, already, many times, so far, yet at the end of a sentence or questions > Have you been there before?
Useful Tip.
The Perfect Tenses.
As a rule: When the sentence is positive, the tag is negative. When the sentence is negative, the tag is positive.
Subject Auxillery Verb Verb in V3 (Past Participle) Rest of Sentence I / You / We / They haven’t (have not) ridden a bike in many years He / She / It hasn’t (has not) lost enough weight yet I haven’t eaten at that restaurant in a long time. Jim hasn’t worked on Fridays since he joined the company. My friends haven’t ever gone to France. I have not forgiven you!
When creating negative sentences, we usually use hasn’t or haven’t together + the V3 (past participle) form of the verb. Save the long forms (has not, and have not) for when you want to create emphasis. When speaking, put the stress on ‘not’.
Get Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker.
The Typical Present Perfect Sentence.
The specific time in the past is unimportant, just the fact that it happened.
Wh-Questions in the Present Perfect Simple.
Examples of the Present Perfect Simple – Tag Questions:
The present perfect simple tense is used to.
In general, we contract the subject (the person or thing that has done the action) and form of have:
There are quite a few irregular verbs in English. It pays to memorize them.
Grammar Rules.
walk > walk ed / study > stud ied / stop > stop ped / create > creat ed.
Wh- questions are questions that require more information in their answers. Typical wh- words are what, where, when, why, who, how, how many, how much.
Spelling Tip.
Describe an action that started in the past but is still happening on a regular or habitual basis (like the present simple).
Time Expressions in the Present Perfect.
Yes/No Questions in the Present Perfect Simple.
Available everywhere you write: on the web, on the desktop and on all your mobile devices.
Contractions in the Present Perfect Simple.
You may also add a positive tag when you’re using a negative sentence.
To create a wh-question, start with the wh-word, then add have or has, then the subject (a person or thing that has done the action), followed by the V3 (Past Participle) form of the verb and only then add the rest of the sentence.
Negative Sentences in the Present Perfect Simple Tense.
Tag Questions in the Present Perfect Simple.
The V3 (past participle) form of a regular verb looks just like a regular verb in the past simple:
The girls have play ed tennis at the club since 2005. (They started to play tennis there in 2005 and still play there today. This does not mean they are playing tennis at the moment.)
They’re formed by using a regular sentence in the present perfect simple, then adding haven’t or hasn’t and a pronoun (I, you, we, they, he, she, it) and a question mark.
Auxiliary Verb Subject Verb in V3 (Past Participle) Rest of Sentence Have I / you / we / they begun the meeting yet Has he / she / it answered your letter Hasn’t he / she / it eaten dinner yet Have you ever gone ice skating? Has Jerry presented his ideas to the CEO yet?

I have > I’ve – I’ve used those images before. He has > He’s / She has > She’s / It has > It’s – He’s already had the surgery. We have > We’ve / You have > You’ve / They are > They’ve – We’ve just gotten home.
Dan has worked in that company for 12 years. (work) Have you heard the news? (hear) The boys have never eaten sushi. (eat) Daniel ____ that video clip at least twenty times. (see) The workers _______ a break in 4 hours. (not have) We ___________ them regularly over the last few years. (visit) _______ Ella _______ her driving test yet? (pass) Roger _______ to Mexico several times since 2002.(be) They______ to each other in ages, _______ they? (not speak) Why _______ Mathew _______his job? (quit) ______the nurses ______ on strike again? (go) ________ they ______ the post yet? (not deliver) I _____ already_______ you the answer. (tell)
Subject have/has +Verb(V3) (Past Participle) Rest of Sentence I / You / We / They have met him before He / She / It has lived here for three years.
John has known her for a couple of years, hasn’t he ? They have been in business since 1980, haven’t they ?
I ‘ve already made several calls. (Up until now)
Keisha hasn’t spoken to you yet, has she ? Those kids have never played rugby, have they ?
Tag questions are those short questions that are tagged onto the end of a sentence. They are used just to make sure that the person you’re talking to understood what you meant or to emphasize what you said.
In order to form a typical sentence in the present perfect simple, choose a subject ((the person or thing that has done the action), add an auxiliary (or helping) verb: has or have + the V3 (past participle) form of the verb and then add the rest of the sentence.
Note: Time Expressions – Present Perfect NEVER use the same time expressions that you use in the past simple tense, such as: yesterday, a week ago, last night. You MAY use unspecific time expressions such as: ever, never, since, for, already, many times, before, so far, yet.
Fill in the correct form of the present perfect simple as in the examples.
Wh-Word Auxiliary Verb Subject Verb in V3 (Past Participle) Rest of Sentence What have I / you / we / they read lately Why has he / she / it changed color When have I ever lied to you? Why has Tanya left the country? How much money have you spent so far?
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