If you have been considering having a child, but aren't sure how to achieve it, this article will explain surgical, natural, and non-hormonal ways to how to stop sperm from reaching the egg . In addition to surgical options, there are several non-hormonal techniques, including the use of the diaphragm. Listed below are three of the most popular of these options. If none of them seem to work for you, there is no need to despair.

Surgical options
One of the most common surgical options for preventing pregnancy is tubal sterilization. This procedure closes off the fallopian tubes, which normally carry the egg from the ovary to the uterus each month. Sperm swim up the tubes and join the egg. When these tubes are closed, the sperm cannot reach the egg. While tubal sterilization is a very effective method of birth control, it does not protect women from sexually transmitted infections.

A vasectomy, or male sterilization, is another option. This is a safe, permanent way to prevent pregnancy. The doctor will remove part of the fallopian tubes, cutting them and sealing them shut. This procedure will prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. The procedure does not affect the menstrual cycle and does not require the use of a sex-replacement product.

Natural methods
Many natural methods for preventing pregnancy are not mechanical and do not involve the manipulation of hormones. To successfully prevent pregnancy, it is imperative to refrain from sexual activity on the days you are ovulating. The other option is to practice fertility awareness by knowing when you are likely to ovulate. In general, this period will last between seven and twenty-one days. During these days, your eggs are released and sperms can easily fertilize them.

One of the oldest and most effective barrier methods is the use of a condom. This method is effective and safe but requires proper hygiene. Aside from condoms, some people also use grated ginger. This herb, also known as wild carrot seed, has anti-fertility properties and may even induce your period. You can consume this tea twice a day. Note, however, that while this method has some mild side effects, it is still one of the most effective natural methods to prevent a sperm from reaching the egg.

Nonhormonal methods
While there are a variety of different hormonal birth control methods available, the best ones to use are those which are nonhormonal. Generally, the sperm cannot reach the egg by using hormonal contraceptives. In such cases, you can use the following nonhormonal methods to prevent conception:

First of all, consider the safety of these methods. Hormonal birth control can have side effects that are not pleasant, especially when combined with shifting hormone levels, which can affect your mood and menstrual cycle. Additionally, hormonal birth control can increase the risk of a heart attack, blood clots, and strokes. This is why nonhormonal methods of contraception are so popular.

Diaphragm
A woman inserts the diaphragm with each episode of intercourse. She should be comfortable inserting it and understand how it is supposed to be positioned. If she is having trouble inserting the diaphragm, it may be helpful to use a male condom first. She should avoid using vaginal medications and body lotions during intercourse. She should also wait at least six hours after intercourse to insert the diaphragm.

After placing the diaphragm, the patient should leave it in place for six to twenty-four hours. If the woman has sex more than once, she should re-apply more spermicide. Afterwards, she should wash her clothes with water. After using the diaphragm, the patient should wait at least six hours before having another sex. After the six-hour waiting period, the woman should use additional spermicide to protect her against sexually transmitted diseases.

Spermicide cap
A spermicide cap is a thin film that entraps vaginal secretions and blocks a man's ability to reach the egg. These films are usually placed in the vagina about 15 minutes before sex, and must be removed at least six hours before intercourse. This is a quick, effective method, but it is not a long-term solution. The spermicide is effective for about one hour after insertion, so it must be renewed after every act of penetrative sex.

The cap is inserted over the cervix, similar to a diaphragm. It is designed to stop sperm from reaching the egg and prevent pregnancy. The spermicide should be applied to the cap before sex and the woman should use it every time she has penis-in-vagina sex. Cervical caps must be worn for at least 6 hours after sex, so that any captured sperm die. However, women should not wear them for more than 48 hours. Some women still prefer to wear condoms during sex.

Vaginal gel
The pH level in the vagina is between 3.5 and 4.5. Semen raises the pH level and enables sperm to reach the egg. Vaginal gels, like Phexxi, keep the pH level in the vagina in the pre-sex range and impair sperm mobility. The three active ingredients in Phexxi are lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate.

In vaginal gel, three ingredients work to keep the acidity of the vagina in the desired range. This makes it easier for sperm to reach the egg. It also imprisons the sperm, making it impossible for them to swim up the vaginal canal and enter the cervix, the opening to the uterus. Therefore, vaginal gel prevents the sperm from reaching the egg.