Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin disease. Its main manifestation is the appearance of small blisters or running water-like symptoms on the skin. In the fall and winter,濕疹治療 eczema is more likely to occur in this period because the air is dry and the skin tends to lose moisture. Not only children are susceptible to eczema, but middle-aged and elderly people are also at high risk of eczema due to the aging of the skin and the decrease in the secretion of sebaceous glands and sweat glands.

Eczema can be caused by a variety of factors, including skin barrier dysfunction,失眠解決方法 genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and immune dysregulation. Current research suggests that skin barrier dysfunction is the main cause of eczema. The skin barrier plays a role in retaining moisture and also prevents irritants, allergens and pathogens from entering the skin. The outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, is vital in maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier.

Taking a bath allows the skin to absorb moisture and helps wash away germs from the surface of the skin.風濕如何治療 Some studies have found that bathing once a day and using an emollient can help relieve eczema symptoms. However, it is important to note that baths should not be taken for too long as this can lead to dehydration of the skin. In addition, eczema can be triggered by water that is either too cold or too hot, so you should choose lukewarm water for your bath. For cleansing, use mild and unscented synthetic detergents and gently wipe with a soft washcloth when you are almost finished. Moisturizing products should be used at least once a day all over the body, not just on areas with eczema. Ointments moisturize best, followed by creams.

In addition to eczema itself, environmental allergens, infections, potent soaps and detergents, perfumes, rough and non-breathable clothing, sweating, and mental stress may also trigger or aggravate eczema symptoms. Therefore, we should try to avoid these triggers as much as possible and pay attention to maintaining good living habits and mindset.

For mild eczema, hypoallergenic moisturizing moisturizer can be used for treatment. However, for moderate and severe eczema, topical glucocorticoid ointment is the preferred treatment medication. Although long-term use of hormonal drugs may cause some side effects, in fact, topical hormones, including those for inhalation, are localized medications that are absorbed into the body in very small quantities and do not cause significant side effects. Depending on the efficacy, topical hormones can be categorized into seven grades from VII to I. For eczema, high potency hormones are usually not needed, and weak and moderate potency drugs should be chosen instead. Only in the case of acute flare-ups of moderate and severe eczema will clinicians choose the appropriate hormonal medication for the condition.

When using hormonal creams to treat eczema, you need to be careful not to apply too many times, usually 1 to 2 times a day can achieve the purpose of stopping itching and subsiding the red rash. If the symptoms are mild, applying once a day is enough; if the symptoms are not well controlled, apply twice a day at most. In addition, the application area should also be controlled, when applying the whole body, try not to use an area of more than 1/3 of the body surface area. large areas of application will increase the risk of side effects. In addition, the use of hormone creams for 5 to 7 days is appropriate. If the eczema symptoms do not improve after 7 days, you should consult a doctor and adjust the treatment program.

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