When it comes to choosing the right flooring material for our house we must ask ourselves some extremely important questions:

what do we need it for? Where are we going to use it? It is important to consider its use and some issues such as how it will be treated, how often, how is it going to be cleaned, which temperature will it have to resist, if it will receive sunlight or water and so on.

Once we understand the usage we will give to it, we can move on to the aesthetic part and look for different options according to the idea that we have in mind. Some relevant aspects to take into consideration are:

Subfloor quality

The quality of the new installation depends on the quality of the subfloor below. For better results the floor must be dry, free of moisture, stable and level. To install a ceramic floor, stone or certain wooden floors is necessary to have a virgin subfloor or remove the old one. You should consider that this requires more work and expenses.

Traffic and space use

This will have a direct impact on the material you choose. Ceramic or stone floors offer the greatest resistance, while wooden floors, commonly nicer, offer the least resistance, although it depends on the hardness of the wood and its finishes. The painted or vinyl floors are much less resistant but very easy to place.

The color

It basically behaves like the color on the wall: the light colors “recede” and give a feeling of spaciousness, the dark ones move towards who sees them. In small rooms it is advisable to place plates diagonally and preferably in light colors, in order to achieve the aforementioned effect.

Humidity and temperature

In wooden, laminated and floating floors, it is important to take into account the humidity of the environment so that the wood does not swell and becomes damaged. Temperature changes also affect the movement of contraction and expansion of materials.

Styles and design

To limit the huge offer that exists, it is recommended to select a floor that complements the general style of your home. Nothing will be worse than an obvious clash of styles.

Time and installation mode

A glue less adhesion system of floating laminate flooring can take a weekend and save on labor. Other methods are more complex or require professional installation. Take into account this detail before choosing.

Warranty

For the warranty to be valid, the product must be placed according to the instructions. Any damage presented by the floor must be the product of a manufacturing failure and not a bad placement. You must take care and have enough knowledge to do it yourself. Make sure the material you buy is guaranteed.
Advantages and disadvantages of different floor types

Ceramic

Ceramic floor is widely used for its resistance. A wide range of colors, designs and textures make it adaptable to all types of decoration. It is easy to maintain due to its resistance to water. Its disadvantage is its wearing in crowded places and installation difficulty.

Vinyl

Vinyl floor is easy to clean and it is resistant to moisture and water. It is also easy to replace and apply over other coatings. It is a thermal and electrical insulator. They look less natural.

Stone

Stone is the most durable material and the one that best resists wear, aggressions and constant use. However, it must be used with care, because it gives a cold feeling to the environment. For this reason, floors based on stones such as mosaic are recommended, being complemented with decorative carpets to change them whenever we want.

The most rustic materials, such as marble or granite, are the most suitable for outdoor environments (patios, gardens and terraces). For balconies and terraces the stones should be light and permeable. Tiles or ceramics go better in bathrooms and kitchens.

No stone needs to be cured, but sealed. It is best to do it with a silicone product that does not change its color or texture. In the case of granite mosaic, it is waterproof and highly resistant. The granite is made up of a layer of marble powders as well as stone grains of different colors and sizes that give the surface a special and glamorous appearance.

Smooth cement

It is resistant and easy to maintain. You can design shapes and colors according to your liking. It must be applied by specialized people. Correct work provides good designs and finishes, in addition to greater resistance avoiding easy wear and tear.

Wood

Wood floors have the advantage of providing warmth to any space. The proper placement, use and maintenance can keep them intact for a long time. The useful life of a wooden floor is 50 years. However, they are susceptible to deformation or deterioration due to humidity and water.

Brick

Brick floors are economical and can be combined with rustic decoration or outdoors although they are sensitive to rubbing and wear in areas of high traffic.

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