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Realtek RTL8111B / RTL8168B NIC.
All CentOS versions released after June 2008 include proper drivers for these chipsets so all the below information is obsolete. If run a recent CentOS version and you encounter issues with a Realtek wired network card, please consider installing the driver provided by Realtek and distributed as kmod by the ElRepo 3rd party repository. See https://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories for details.
Starting with Centos 5.2, the stock kernel offers support for this chipset via the r8169 driver. However the driver currently works only for revision 01 of the network cards - and even those can still have problems ( see below under Problem ); the newer cards using revision 02 are identified by the stock kernel driver and can be configured, but they do not work. For problematic cases one of the methods described in Solutions below must be used.
1. Hardware.
Any of the following 10/100/1000M Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express NICs: RTL8111/B/C RTL8168B/C/CP.
This hardware is w >
1.1. Motherboards known to not work with the stock driver:
Asus M3A78-EMH HDMI was reported to have a "weird behaviour" (quoting from the mailing list: 10Mbps link as shown by ethtool, 100Mbps link as shown by the link-indicator on the switch, ifconfig showed no TX-packets, some RX-packets, /billions/ of dropped packets - increasing by millions every second. The kernel log showed multiple 'Link down' entries. )
1.2. Realtek PCI-Express NIC Described here:
According to the chip manufacturer this driver supports some of the chips which previously required the r1000 driver ( which as of version r1000_v1.06 is only maintained for kernel 2.4 and most important does not always work correctly with the new chipsets ). Therefore on the above mentioned hardware if (and only if) the stock kernel driver does not work, please always try to use the newer r8168 driver instead of r1000 .
2. Problem.
Correct driver is not included with the standard CentOS 4.5, 5.0 and 5.1 distributions. The driver in CentOS 5.2 works for some but not for all of the cards. It has also been reported that under some circumstances, even the cards which seem to function with the driver included in 5.2 (see "rev 01" described below) sometimes still exhibit problems (big latencies, lock-ups). For example, see http://bugs.centos.org/view.php? >
3. Output of `lspci -v` for a functional card.
On an MSI P35 Neo-F (model MS-7360) (note "rev 01" in the first line):
4. Output of `lspci -v` for a non-functional card.
On an Asus P5GC-MX/GBL (note "rev 02" in the first line):
On a Gigabyte GA-EG45M-DS2H -- again rev 02. Note this NIC is >
5. Solutions.
There are a few ways to get the driver.
(1) Download and install the r8168 driver from Realtek's website at:
Direct download links were previously prov >
Pro: Requires only the packages available on the install DVD/Base repository and the source drivers downloaded from Realtek.
Against: You must recompile manually the module after each kernel upgrade.
(2) As an alternative method, a dkms-enabled driver package can be downloaded from RPMForge. Please follow the instructions available at http://wiki.centos.org/Repositories/RPMForge to install and activate this repository. After that you can use yum install dkms-r8168.
to install the driver (and all its dependencies) on your system.
Pro: After each kernel upgrade, rebuilding of the module is automatically handled by the dkms-autoinstaller program. Does not require downloading the drivers directly from Realtek.
Against: Requires the dkms package (available in RPMForge).
(3) As yet another alternative method, the driver may be downloaded as a kABI tracking kmod RPM package from the ELRepo repository (thanks to Alan for contributing these packages). Select the kmod package that matches your kernel and install it with: rpm -ivh kmod-r8168*.rpm.
Pro: The module functions seamlessly across kernel updates via the weak-updates mechanism. Does not require nor depend on any other packages, particularly development packages. Does not require compiling the driver.
6. List of packages needed to install r1000/r8168/r8101.
this section does not apply to the kmod packaged driver from solution (3) above.
Here is the full list of packages which must be installed in order to compile the driver from source.
Observation.
binutils.
binutils.
binutils.
standard.
standard.
glibc-devel.
glibc-devel.
glibc-devel.
standard.
glibc-headers.
glibc-headers.
glibc-headers.
standard.
kernel-headers.
glibc-kernheaders.
glibc-kernheaders.
standard.
kernel-devel.
kernel-devel.
kernel-source.
standard.
(1) (2) (3)
standard.
RPMForge.
(1) standard = Base + Updates repositories.
(2) Under all circumstances, the kernel-headers / kernel-devel / kernel-source package must match the version of the kernel for which the driver is compiled (not necessarily the running kernel). At boot time, dkms will detect if the existing driver module matches the running kernel and will compile a newer one if needed, prov >
If you are compiling the driver manually, you can compile the driver for kernel version other than the running one by using the procedure described below under Updating the Kernel. This step is mandatory if you are upgrading the kernel via a remote connection and you are not using dkms.
(3) If you are using xen, please install and use kernel-xen-devel instead of kernel-devel.
(4) Only needed if installing dkms-r8168. You can check the state of the module any time using the command dkms status . The most interesting states are: added (the module has been successfully registered with the dkms system, but it has not been compiled) and installed (the module has also been successfully compiled).
7. Driver Disks.
Driver disks for the following releases have been created and can be used while installing a new system : CentOS 4.5 (kernel 2.6.9-55.EL) CentOS 5.0 (kernel 2.6.18-8.el5) CentOS 5.1 (kernel 2.6.18-53.el5) CentOS 5.2 (kernel 2.6.18-92.el5)
These driver disks are for i686 and x86_64 arches only.
8. Notes.
The kernel's r8169 driver >
An exchange with Francois Romieu, one of the kernel developers for the r8169 driver, confirmed that the functionality of Realtek's r8168 and r8169 drivers will be incorporated into the kernel's r8169 driver. The kernel changelog shows a merge with Realtek's drivers in July 2007.
This was confirmed November 2007 using the first release of Fedora 8 (kernel 2.6.23.1-42.fc8) on a Gigabyte GA-P35-DS4 and an MSI P35 Neo-F E7360, both with an RTL8111B on-board. The kernel's r8169 driver correctly >
8.1. Update January 2009.
To test a more recent kernel than that prov > The same hardware was also tested with GParted Live 0.4.1-2, which is based on Debian Lenny (kernel 2.6.26-12). Interestingly, this software d >
9. Updating the Kernel.
this section does not apply to the kmod packaged driver from solution (3) above or if you have used one of the driver disks from section 7 above because those drivers work seamlessly across kernel updates via the weak-updates mechanism.
When a NIC driver isn't included in the kernel, remotely (that is over a telnet or ssh session) updating the kernel can be a problem. A few extra steps can make this possible.
Install the new kernel. Either from RPM or compiling a custom kernel. If installing from RPM, the associated kernel-devel package will also need to be installed.
Go to the src directory of the r8168 source. Edit Makefile . Change the line to your newly installed kernel version. For example: Go back to the top directory of the r8168 source and recompile and install the driver:
This will overwrite any existing r8168.ko driver. If you want to keep the older driver, rename the existing file before compiling the new driver. Confirm that the driver was copied to the right place. For example:
If you have two copies present, use modinfo to > Run:
Update your bootloader configuration (usually /boot/grub/grub.conf ) and reboot.
upgrade kernel (and the corrresponding source) make sure the dkms-autoinstaller service is active reboot.
AdditionalResources/HardwareList/RealTekRTL8111b (последним исправлял пользователь анонимно 2019-12-09 09:11:33)

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