The Arabic coffee plant, Coffea Arabica, is recognized for producing top quality coffee beans. Growing coffee at home is becoming increasingly popular since its beans are not readily available and are quite expensive. It is better to cultivate your own. It's a little difficult to grow at your home. In this article we'll give you all the essential guidelines and tips to understand how to successfully grow coffee plants.

Origin and habitual growth

The coffee plant is a native of Yemen as well as Ethiopia. It is a well-known plant that is grown in many countries around the globe, including Africa, South America and Asia. Robusta (Coffea canephora) and Arabica (Coffea arabica) are the two most popular varieties of coffee plants.

The coffee plant can be planted in a ground garden or in a pot. Their height averages around 5 meters high. If they are planted in containers the height can be managed through pruning. The plant is beautiful with its green leaves that bloom at least twice per year. It's gorgeous and lots of people plant it not just for coffee beans, but also to decorate.

Seeds

As we have mentioned earlier that this plant, even though it is commercially grown across many countries, it is an uncommon plant. In addition, it is extremely expensive. It is nearly impossible to find a cutting or plant in the local nursery. The only way to get it is to start the plant from seeds.

The seeds of the coffee plant are readily accessible online. To guarantee freshness, it's recommended to purchase the seeds through an online vendor. Seeds that are fresh sprout faster than others. The time for germination is usually between one to six months.

It is recommended to begin sowing in the spring or the middle of summer. However, if you are in a tropical or subtropical region, you can sow seeds at any time during the year.

Container

The majority of gardeners cultivate coffee plants in the plastic pot or clay pot. The plastic one is preferred due to its lighter weight. No matter what kind of pots you pick there are a few things that you must keep in mind. First, drainage and depth are vital. It is essential to make sure the post you pick is deep enough and has a good drainage.

It is also important to select an area that is warm and dry for your container. Thirdly, be aware of the temperature. Coffee plants flourish when temperatures are between 53 F-80 F (12 C to 25 C). The plant will start to shed its leaves when the temperature rises over or below these levels.

Sunlight exposure

Morning sunlight is the best for coffee plants. The plants are not protected from sunlight that comes in the afternoon. It can cause the leaves to become damaged. Therefore, ensure that your plant is exposed to sunlight only in mornings. Go here: https://myvirtualcoffeehouse.com/ for more information.

Soil quality

Coffee plants are rooted deep. They require soft soil that is easy to get into. The plants won't grow easily in hard soil. They require somewhat acidic, moist and damp soil. Adding humus content and manure will enhance the soil quality.

Watering

They love water, particularly in spring and summer. To ensure they flourish and thrive, it is important to water them frequently during the fall and spring. Be careful not to over-water. Make sure the soil is moist but not dripping with water. Reduce the amount of watering you do in the winter months.

Fertilizing

Making sure that the soil is prepared for sowing is important. After some months, you should start applying 100gm. of fertilizer for citrus. The growing season is when you must fertilize your citrus plant each month in order to increase the growth. It is recommended to apply the same fertilizer that is used for citrus. It is advisable that you also apply iron fertilizer to your plant since it is commonly known that coffee plants suffer from iron deficiency.

Humidity

If you are growing a coffee plant in your home as an indoor plant, you'll require an appropriate amount of humidity. A humidifier is a good option for best results.

Cutting

Pruning is necessary especially if you are growing a coffee plant indoors. Once your plant has grown to 2 feettall, you can begin to prune it (24 '').). To encourage lateral branching you can just cut off the top of your plant's growing tip. Keep trimming and pinching off your plant's new growth to manage its height. Coffee plants love heavy pruning.

Overwintering

Coffee plants are not frost-tolerant. Temperatures that are frozen can be fatal to these plants. The plant will die if temperatures fall below 30 F (1 C). So, to ensure your plant's safety it is recommended to either plant it indoors and at least bring indoors in the event that temperatures fall lower than 41 F (5 C). They require morning sun so ensure you put the plants near a window inside.

Growing

A coffee plant will begin to fruit 4 to 5 years after the plant's planting. The process of harvesting the plant is simple and it can be done by various methods. Hand picking is one of the most popular. This method ensures that the quality of your fruit remains high quality.

This is the best way to cultivate coffee plants. These steps will help you develop a coffee plant that produces high quality in just a few years. Enjoy!