PISA and PISA for Development are two milestone assessment programs governed by OECD at a global level. PISA assessment was first started in 1997, with the main motive of testing the net learnings of a 15-year old child who will be completing school education soon.

But, the PISA assessment framework is a bit different from the other school-leaving exams. Firstly, the PISA exam is not based on a specific topic or syllabus. It includes all the important topics that a 15 year old must know and should be able to apply without much difficulty. Secondly, students cannot qualify PISA through rote learning. They need to understand the question and apply their knowledge and skills to solve the problem.

And finally, it is the only exam for 15-year olds at a global level. School leaving children from any part of the world can participate in it. And the level of questions remains consistent throughout. Hence, it is the only exam which lets us compare the learning of our students globally, and analyze which country has a more efficient schooling system.

Thus, the results of the PISA test tell us a lot more than the individual capacity of the students. It provides us an overall gist of the standard of education in that country. And that is why, it is important to understand the PISA assessment framework in detail, and prepare for it accordingly. If you want to know more about PISA, keep reading this blog.

PISA Assessment Framework: An Overview

PISA mainly tests the learnings of students on three major verticals: Mathematics, Science, and Reading (English). It is important to appear on all three papers for a complete evaluation. For the ease of the students, OECD has already given a detailed description of assessment frameworks for all the three verticals in their website. We will discuss them in brief here.

PISA Assessment Framework for Reading

According to OECD and PISA Assessment Framework, the reading literacy of a child is defined as the ability to understand, reflect on, engage with, and use the written text to sharpen one’s knowledge and develop one’s potential to participate in the society more efficiently.

Thus, from the definition itself, it’s obvious that the PISA reading test aims to test the comprehensive abilities of the students, along with their thinking skills, and the ability to analyze the deeper meaning of the text.

That is why, this test mainly consist of paragraph-based questions, which mainly test:

• Ability to relate characters with phonemes.
• Ability to recognize the relationship between words.
• Ability to fully understand the relationship between different sentences.
• Ability to make inferences about the relationship between different sentences. 

PISA Assessment Framework for Mathematics

According to PISA, mathematics literacy means the ability to formulate, employ, and interpret mathematical concepts to solve real-world problems. Hence, PISA assessments usually consist of application-based numericals that require critical thinking of students.

The main objective of the PISA Mathematics Assessment is to check:

• The knowledge and understanding of number systems, quantities and units.
• Understanding and application of algebraic properties.
• Knowledge and understanding of the power of abstracts and symbolic representation.
• Mathematical structures and irregularities in them.
• Functional relationship between different physical quantities.
• Mathematical modeling.
• Statistics and Variations.

The detailed syllabus has been explained in the official website of PISA 2022.

PISA Assessment Framework for Science

PISA lays out a comprehensive framework for Science literacy, wherein, it aims to check student’s knowledge on both scientific theories and scientific technologies.

Basically, the PISA Assessment framework for checking Science literacy consists of three parts:

• Ability to explain any phenomena scientifically
• Evaluating scientific queries and designing solutions for them
• Interpreting scientific data and evidence to bring out valuable inferences.

Why Do You Need Specialized PISA Test Prep Content?

Specialist PISA Test Prep content developers follow the PISA Assessment framework strictly, and develop relevant preparation content like study materials, sample question papers, question banks, solution manuals, and more! The reputed test prep service providers like Acadecraft ensure that their client’s learners succeed in achieving the highest level of proficiency in the PISA exam.

Source- https://elearningsolutionsonline.blogspot.com/2022/07/understanding...