In today’s fast-paced world, the outcome of learning is assessed according to the comprehensive development of an individual. Thus, to address the worldwide needs of 21st-century society, tertiary education must educate graduates with professional knowledge/skills and all-around qualities.

Nowadays, various countries’ higher education institutes emphasize continuous quality improvement by reforming their curriculum, planning, and assessing learning outcomes at all levels. The…

In today’s fast-paced world, Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) are preparing graduates to make meaningful contributions to society via their research and creative endeavors. Continuous quality improvement has become crucial to ensure that the educational institution achieves the learning outcomes and that the education meets the minimum standards.

Quality assurance and Quality improvement both are necessary for HEIs to build the overall character of graduates. HEIs are always required…